RELATIVE STRENGTH INDEX (RSI)
(A) Introduction
▸A momentum indicator used to
measure the extent of price changes of an instrument.
▸It is mainly used to identify
when an instrument is currently overbought or oversold following an existing trend.
▸Also used to identify potential
trend reversal
▸Displayed as an oscillator
(line graph), scaled from 0 to 100.
1) 70-100 : Indicates an overbought
market
2) 50 : Center-line
for trend reversal confirmation
3) 0-30 : Indicates an
oversold market
(B) Overview
(C) Application Of RSI
▸Investors can use RSI to
determine: potential tops to enter sell positions when the market is overbought ; potential
bottoms to enter buy positions when the market is oversold
▸The concept applies the famous
saying of ‘Buy Low , Sell High’
▸Investors can also look for
trend confirmations by monitoring the 50 center-line.
▸If the RSI breaks above the 50
line from the bottom-up, it indicates an uptrend; breaks below the 50 line from the top-down indicates a
downtrend
(D) RSI Divergence
▸Similar to the MACD, RSI can
also provide divergence signal whereby direction of price action is inverse with the direction of the
oscillator line.
▸Positive
divergence – Price action formed lower low but RSI formed higher low
▸Negative divergence – Price action formed
higher high but RSI formed lower low
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